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120,000[3] |
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?? ??? 1991? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????????? ?? 23 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? 85% ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????.[58] ?? ??? 1993? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????.[59] ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1994. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 14% ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????.[60] ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? 1994? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? 30,000 ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????.[61] ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 2009 ???? ?????? ??? 31 ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????.[62] ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????.
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???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????.
???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????. ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? (???? ??? ?? ????? ??????) ?? ????? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????????. ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? (?????? ????????/ ?????) ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? (???????? ??????)? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? (????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ???. ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????.
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??? ???????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?????? ???????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????.
??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? 16000 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????.
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????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? (?????) ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????.
??? ??? 1992? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1952 ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???????? ????:
????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????.[85]
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- ?????? ???????: ????? ????????? ??????.[86]
- ???? ?????????? ???????: ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????.
- ?????? ???????: ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? 1964 ?1965.
- ???? ???????: ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??31.
- ?????? ?????????: ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? 1963 ?1969.
- ???? ???? ??????: ????? ????? 200 ?? ?????? ????: ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???.[87]
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- ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 1826.
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[???]- ^ "Armenia seeks to boost population" (???????????). ?? ?? ??. 21 Feb 2007. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
- ^ A片国产色视频 - 网站地图 ???? ?????? 2025-08-14 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????:Astourian 2007
- ^ EuroAmerican.net presents official data from the 2000 U.S. Census (including state-by-state data), which states that there are 385,488 people of Armenian ancestry currently living in the United States. The 2001 Canadian Census ???? ?????? 9 ????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. determined that there are 40,505 persons of Armenian ancestry currently living in Canada. However, these are liable to be low numbers, since people of mixed ancestry, very common in North America tend to be under-counted. The Armenian Embassy in Canada estimates 1 million ethnic Armenians in the U.S. and 100,000 in Canada. The Armenian Church of America makes a similar estimate. By all accounts, over half of the Armenians in the United States live in California. ???? ?????? 04 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ The Education for Development Institute ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. maintains an extensive site about Armenia ???? ?????? 12 ????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. that includes information about the Armenian diaspora in various countries ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.. Their numbers generally agree with other sources when those are available; where we don’t have a more authoritative source, we are following their numbers. "???? ??????". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.[???? ??????]
- ^ "French in Armenia 'genocide' row". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of the Orient states that there are 500,000 ethnic Armenians living in Iran. ???? ?????? 03 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ The Encyclopedia of the Orient states that 160,000 Apostolic Armenians and 30,000 Catholic Armenians live in Syria. That number together makes up 190,000. ???? ?????? 04 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ There are 130,000 Armenians living in Argentina according to Armeniandiaspora.com. ???? ?????? 12 ????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ "Turkey's Armenians 'cannot breathe' as Karabakh rhetoric rages". france24.com. ????? 24. 23 ?????? 2020. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "armradio.info". armradio.info (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
- ^ Danielyan? Diana (1 ????? 2011). "????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? [Is the awakening of Islamized Armenians in Turkey possible?]". Azg Daily. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
????? ????????? ??? ? ??????????. ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? 3–5 ??? ?????????????? ????? ???:
- ^ Danielyan? Diana (1 ????? 2011). ""Azg": Is the awakening of Islamized Armenians in Turkey possible?". Hayern Aysor. ????? ?? ????? ?? 10 ?????? 2013. ???? ???? ?????? 24 ????? 2013.
Dagch says according to different calculations, there are 3–5 million Islamized Armenians in Turkey
- ^ "Armenia: Ancient and premodern Armenia". ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? . ???????? ?????????? ???????? (????). ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
The Armenians, an Indo-European people, first appear in history shortly after the end of the 7th century BCE[, d]riving some of the ancient population to the east of Mount Ararat [...]
{{??????? ???}}: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? (link) - ^ Tirats?yan, Gevorg Artashesi (2003). Vardanyan, ?uben (ed.). From Urartu to Armenia: Florilegium Gevork A. Tirats?yan in Memoriam (???????????). Neuchatel / University of Michigan: Recherches et publications. p. 51. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
In the early 6th century BC, the Urartian state was replaced by the Armenian kingdom in the territory of the Armenian Highlands.
- ^ different sources:
- Von Voss? Huberta (2007). Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World. New York: Berghahn Books. ?. xxv. ISBN:9781845452575.
...there are some 8 million Armenians in the world...
- Freedman? Jeri (2008). The Armenian genocide. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. ?. 52. ISBN:9781404218253.
In contrast to its population of 3.2 million, approximately 8 million Armenians live in other countries of the world, including large communities in the America and Russia.
- Guntram H. Herb, David H. Kaplan (2008). Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview: A Global Historical Overview. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ?. 1705. ISBN:9781851099085.
A nation of some 8 million people, about 3 million of whom live in the newly independent post-Soviet state, Armenians are constantly battling not to lose their distinct culture, identity and the newly established statehood.
- Robert A. Saunders, Vlad Struko (2010). Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ?. 50. ISBN:9780810854758.
- Philander? S. George (2008). Encyclopedia of global warming and climate change. Los Angeles: SAGE. ?. 77. ISBN:9781412958783.
An estimated 60 percent of the total 8 million Armenians worldwide live outside the country...
- Robert A. Saunders, Vlad Strukov (2010). Historical dictionary of the Russian Federation. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ?. 51. ISBN:9780810874602. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
Worldwide, there are more than 8 million Armenians; 3.2 million reside in the Republic of Armenia.
- Von Voss? Huberta (2007). Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World. New York: Berghahn Books. ?. xxv. ISBN:9781845452575.
- ^ "Guarantee Right to Return to Nagorno Karabakh | Human Rights Watch" (???????????). 5 Oct 2023. Archived from the original on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
- ^ ??????? ??????????, The Armenian people from ancient to modern times: the fifteenth century to the twentieth century, Volume 2, p. 427, Palgrave Macmillan, 1997.
- ^ "Armenian Census 2011" (PDF) (?????????). p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2025-08-14. Retrieved 2025-08-14.
- ^ see Hastings? Adrian (2000). A World History of Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ?. 289. ISBN:978-0-8028-4875-8.
- ^ "Armenia first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Armenian (people) | Description, Culture, History, & Facts". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN:0-674-51173-5. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
{{??????? ?????}}: ????? ?????? ??????|????????=???? ??? ????? (??????) - ^ Rayfield? Donald (2000). The Literature of Georgia : A History (?. 2nd rev.). Surrey: Curzon Press. ?. 19. ISBN:0700711635.
- ^ Grenoble? Lenore A. (2003). Language policy in the Soviet Union. Dordrecht [u.a.]: Kluwer Acad. Publ. ?. 116. ISBN:1402012985.
- ^ Bowersock? G.W.? Brown? Peter? editors? Oleg Grabar, (1999). Late antiquity : a guide to the postclassical world (?. 2nd). Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. ?. 289. ISBN:0-674-51173-5. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
{{??????? ?????}}:|??????3=???? ??? (??????)????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? (link) ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? (link) - ^ Philippe Buache: Retraite Des Dix Mille Tabula conspectum exhibens Regionum omnium quas Cyrus Junior... MDCCLXXX ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? 19 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ Savory; p. 195-8
- ^ Savory; p. 213.
- ^ Savory; p. 202.
- ^ Herzig? Edmund? Kurkchiyan? Marina (2004). The Armenians: Past and Present in the Making of National Identity. Routledge. ???? 47. ISBN 978-1-135-79837-6.
Khachaturian? Lisa (2011). Cultivating Nationhood in Imperial Russia: The Periodical Press and the Formation of a Modern Armenian Identity. Transaction Publishers. ???? 1. ISBN 978-1-4128-1372-3. "???? ??????". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.{{??????? ???}}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Adalian? Rouben Paul (2010). Historical Dictionary of Armenia (?????? 2nd). Scarecrow Press. ???? 337. ISBN 978-0-8108-7450-3. ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ Barsoumian? Hagop (1982)? "The Dual Role of the Armenian Amira Class within the Ottoman Government and the Armenian Millet (1750–1850)"? ?? Braude? Benjamin? Lewis? Bernard (????????)? Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society? New York: Holmes & Meier? ?. I
- ^ ? ? Barsoumian? Hagop (1997)? "The Eastern Question and the Tanzimat Era"? ?? Hovannisian? Richard G (??????)? The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times? New York: St. Martin's? ?. II: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century? ?. 175–201? ISBN:0-312-10168-6? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14
- ^ ????? ????????. Son ?mparatorluk Osmanl? (The Last Empire: Ottoman Empire), ?stanbul, Tima? Yay?nlar? (Tima? Press), 2006. pp. 87-89. ISBN 975-263-490-7 (the book is in Turkish)
- ^ (?????????) Hambaryan, Azat S. (1981). "????????? ??????-????????? ? ????????? ?????????? 1870–1900 ??." [Armenia's social-economic and political situation, 1870–1900] in ??? ???????? ??????????? [History of the Armenian People], ed. Tsatur Aghayan et al. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences, vol. 6, p. 22.
- ^ The Balian Family ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ yedikule surp pirgic hospital ???? ?????? 20 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? "The Eastern Question and the Tanzimat Era" ???? 1997 ??? ??????? 95-188. ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? "The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times".
- ^ ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? "The Eastern Question and the Tanzimat Era" ???? 1997 ??? ??????? 201-175.
- ^ ? ? Gábor ágoston? Bruce Alan Masters (21 ???? 2010). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase Publishing. ???? 185. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7. ???? ?????? 20 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ Balakian? Peter (2003). The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019840-0.
- ^ Ak?am? Taner (2006). A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. New York: Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-7932-7. ???? ?????? 29 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ The Armenian Genocide, the first genocide of the 20th Century, occurred when two million Armenians living in Turkey were eliminated from their historic homeland through forced deportations and massacres........................Armenian Genocide - 1915-1918 - 1,500,000 Deaths ???? ?????? 19 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. [???? ??????]
- ^ The Encyclop?dia Britannica, Vol. 7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire…
- ^ Britannica, Istanbul: When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930. ???? ?????? 18 ?????? 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ Hans-Lukas Kieser, Dominik J. Schaller, Der V?lkermord an den Armeniern und die Shoah: The Armenian genocide and the Shoah, Chronos, 2002, ISBN 3-0340-0561-X, p. 114.
- ^ United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities? Armenian Genocide? 2 ????? 1985? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Totten, Samuel, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs (eds.) Dictionary of Genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, p. 19. ISBN 0-313-34642-9.
- ^ No?l, Lise. Intolerance: A General Survey. Arnold Bennett, 1994, ISBN 0-7735-1187-3, p. 101.
- ^ Schaefer, T (ed.). Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2008, p. 90.
- ^ Henham? Ralph J? Behrens? Paul (2007)? The criminal law of genocide: international, comparative and contextual aspects? ?. 17.
- ^ Marashlian? Levon (1991)? Politics and Demography: Armenians, Turks, and Kurds in the Ottoman Empire? Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Zoryan Institute.
- ^ Resolution on genocides committed by the Ottoman empire (PDF)? International Association of Genocide Scholars? ????? ?? ????? (??? ????????? ????????) ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Gaunt, David. Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Piscataway, New Jersey: Gorgias Press, 2006. ???? ?????? 17 ???? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. [???? ??????]
- ^ Schaller? Dominik J? Zimmerer? Jürgen (2008). "Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies – introduction". Journal of Genocide Research. ?. 10 ?. 1: 7–14. DOI:10.1080/14623520801950820.
- ^ Croissant? Michael P. (1998). The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. London: Praeger. ISBN:0-275-96241-5. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "The Ties That Divide". ????? ?????? ???????. 17 ????? 2006. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ De Waal? Thomas (2004). Black Garden: Armenia And Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. ?. 240. ISBN:0-8147-1945-7.
- ^ A Conflict That Can Be Resolved in Time: Nagorno-Karabakh. International Herald Tribune. 29 November 2003. ???? ?????? 26 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ "Index of Economic Freedom 2009". The Heritage Foundation. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Turay? Anna. "Tarihte Ermeniler". Bolsohays:Istanbul Armenians Like many other ethnicities Armenians in India too have played a role historically and had an impact historically. Today however the community has been reduced to about a hundred living in ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
{{??????? ???}}: ????? ?????? ??|????= - ^ "Jerusalem – The Old City: The Armenian Quarter". ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ San Lazzaro degli Armeni – Venice for Visitors ???? ?????? 10 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ "Population in Nagorno-Karabakh 2007" (PDF). National Statistical Service of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Recession takes the sparkle out of Antwerp's diamond quarter | World news. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2025-08-14. ???? ?????? 02 ????? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ THE ARMENIAN OF BELGIUM: AN UNINTERRUPTED PRESENCE SINCE THE 4TH CENTURY ???? ?????? 12 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ "Armenia: Report On Kotayk Province". WikiLeaks. 26 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ ? ? "?????? ?? ??????". ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? - ???. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ www.Cre8ivezone.com. "- ?????? ??????? ???????? - ????? ??????". www.ancme.net. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
{{??????? ???}}: ????? ?????????: ????? ?????: ????? ???????? (link) - ^ "Armenia – Which Nation First Adopted Christianity?". Ancienthistory.about.com. 29 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Visit Armenia, It is Beautiful". Visitarmenia.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Armenia Information – Welcome to Armenia". Welcomearmenia.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Blog Archive ? Which is the first country to adopt Christianity?". Did You Know it. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "The Armenian Apostolic Church (World Council of Churches)". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
{{??????? ???}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch (??????) - ^ "?". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. "?". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Despite poverty, Baptists prosper in Armenia" (PDF). Biblical Recorder. Baptist State convention of North Carolina. 17 ????? 2004. ????? (PDF) ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "By Location". Adherents.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Article: Armenian Presbyterian Church to Commemorate 1700th Anniversary of Christianity in Armenia with Concert and Khachkar Dedication – Armenian Reporter, The | HighBeam Research – Free trial". Highbeam.com. 20 ?????? 2001. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "PC(USA) – Presbyterian Peacemaking Program – International Peacemaking – Dr. Nazeli Vardanyan, Armenia". Pcusa.org. 11 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Cornelius, Janet Duitsman (1999). Slave missions and the Black church... – Google Books. Books.google.com. ISBN:9781570032479. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ From Metsamor Upward: A look back at space-minded Armenians – Features | ArmeniaNow.com ???? ?????? 01 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
- ^ "Ambassadors in Sport?: Independent Armenia far below the glory of Soviet times on the pitch, mat – Features". ArmeniaNow.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Chess News - BBC lecture: Armenia, the cleverest nation on earth". ChessBase.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Russes, slaves et soviétiques : pages d'histoire offertes à Roger Portal, Céline Gervais-Francelle, 1992, p. 387
- ^ "Edison Of Our Time". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ "Armenian Reporter:" [en]. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
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[???]- The categorization of Armenian churches in Los Angeles used information from Sacred Transformation: Armenian Churches in Los Angeles a project of the USC School of Policy, Planning, and Development.
- Some of the information about the history of the Armenians comes from the multi-volume History of the Armenian People, Yerevan, Armenia, 1971.
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[???]- FACES Project - Armenian population worldwide
- Armenian Videos from Armenia and Diaspora
- A long way from Ararat... Little Armenias int Europe and the Mediterranean. Marseille's Armenians
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